手术室设计新思维、新分类与新措施
New ideas, new classification and new measures for operating room design
摘要：
在开放手术、微创手术与无创手术共存的时代,微创手术与无创手术不断地替代着开放手术。原有的手术室设计标准以开放手术为主,划分手术室级别的标志性指标是手术切口的位置、大小、深度、手术时间、风险程度等因素,并发展出了不同级别手术室与手术环境控制措施。美国医院设施指南协会(FGI)适应发展趋势提出了手术室分级与环境控制的新思路、新措施,对原有的手术室分类及手术室环境控制是一种冲击,也许会改变医院手术室建设原有的体系。对此,我们应有相应的对策思路。
Abstract：
In the era of coexistence of open surgery, minimally invasive procedure and non-invasive procedure, the minimally invasive procedure and the non-invasive procedure continue to replace the open surgery. The original operating room design standard is mainly based on the open surgery. The landmark indicators for dividing the operating room level are the location, size, depth, operation time, risk degree and other factors of the surgical incision, and the control measures for operating rooms and operating environments of different levels have been developed. The American Hospital Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI) puts forward new ideas and measures to adapt to the development trend of operating room grading and environmental control, which may impact the classification of the original operating room and the control of the operating room environment and change the original system of hospital operating room construction. We should have corresponding countermeasures and ideas for this.
Keywords:operating room design; open surgery; minimally invasive procedure; non-invasive procedure; classification of procedure environment; control idea; countermeasure