暖通空调>期刊目次>2023年>第8期

城镇中水用于数据中心冷却系统的研究

Research on urban reclaimed water reused for data center cooling systems

崔科[1] 谢若怡[1] 张鑫[2] 檀志恒[1] 马长明[1]
[1]阿里巴巴集团 [2]北京恩菲环保股份有限公司

摘要:

针对目前数据中心空调冷却系统水耗和能耗过高等问题,提出了一种利用城镇中水的数据中心冷却系统。该系统回收中水中蕴藏的冷量来降低数据中心冷却塔补水水耗和冷却塔风机、补水系统及水处理等设备的电耗,具有十分显著的社会价值和经济价值。本文以保定某数据中心为例进行了应用可行性分析。结果表明,相比传统冷却塔冷却方案,采用中水直流式冷却后,在70%的IT负载率下每年可减少约18.5万t水耗、80.2万kW·h电耗,年节省水费、电费约134.7万元,年减少258 t标准煤和466 t碳排放,全年电能利用效率(PUE)降低0.009 3,水资源利用效率(WUE)趋近于0,系统静态投资回收期为3.9 a。

关键词:数据中心;冷却系统;中水;节水;节能

Abstract:

 In view of the current problems of high water consumption and energy consumption of the data center air conditioning cooling system, a data center cooling system using urban reclaimed water is proposed. The system recovers the cooling energy contained in the reclaimed water to reduce the water consumption of the data center cooling tower and the power consumption of the cooling tower fan, water supplement system and water treatment equipment, which has a very significant social and economic value. This paper takes a data center in Baoding as an example to analyse the application feasibility. The results show that compared with the traditional cooling tower cooling scheme, after using reclaimed water direct flow cooling, the annual water consumption and electricity consumption can be reduced by about 185 000 t and 802 000 kWh under the IT load rate of 70%, respectively, and the annual water and electricity costs can be saved by about 1.347 million yuan. The annual standard coal and carbon emissions can be reduced by 258 t and 466 t, respectively. The annual power usage effectiveness (PUE) can be reduced by 0.009 3, and the water usage effectiveness (WUE) tends to be 0. The system static payback period is 3.9 years.

Keywords:data center; cooling system; reclaimed water; water saving; energy saving

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