新型电力系统视角下空调系统再认识
Reunderstanding of air conditioning system from perspective of new power system
摘要：
构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统是实现碳中和目标的关键，这一新的系统构建需要“源储网荷”协同互动。空调系统是建筑等终端用户侧的重要用能负载，在新型电力系统构建过程中需要承担哪些新的任务？新型电力系统对空调系统有哪些新要求？空调系统能够发挥什么样的作用？这些问题均亟待解答。为此，本文从新型电力系统视角出发，对空调系统提出的新需求、需承担的新任务及空调系统能够发挥的作用等方面进行了探讨，空调系统在实现自身“源储荷”各环节转变的基础上，应当重视所能发挥的柔性用能作用，成为新型电力系统中的友好负载用户。本研究将为深入认识空调系统在新型电力系统中需做出的变革、可发挥的作用提供有益探索和参考。
Abstract：
The construction of a new power system with new energy as the main body is the key to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. The construction of this new system requires the synergistic interaction of “source, storage, network and load”. Air conditioning system is an important energy use load on the end user side such as buildings. What new tasks for the air conditioning system should be undertaken in the construction of new power system? What are the new requirements of the new power system for the air conditioning system? What role can the air conditioning system play? These questions need to be answered. Therefore, from the perspective of the new power system, this paper discusses the new demands, new tasks to be undertaken and the role that the air conditioning system can play. The air conditioning system should pay attention to the flexible energy use role it can play on the basis of realizing the transformation of each link of its own “source, storage and load”, and become a friendly load user in the new power system. This study will provide useful exploration and reference for further understanding of the changes and functions of air conditioning system in the new power system.
Keywords:new power system; air conditioning system; flexibility; equivalent energy storage; “source, storage, network, load”