分离式热管在暖通空调领域的应用综述
Application of two-phase thermosyphon loop to HVAC field: A review
摘要：
分离式热管作为一种高效传热设备，广泛应用于暖通空调领域，具有制造维护成本低、可靠性高、传热性能好、适用性强等优点。本文综述了分离式热管在暖通空调领域的应用现状，从数据中心和基站、热回收及太阳能系统3个应用场景介绍了国内外对于分离式热管的研究，客观评价了目前研究工作中取得的主要成果及不足，针对未来分离式热管研究的发展方向给出了展望。这一综述将有助于研究人员和工程技术人员了解分离式热管的发展和应用情况，促进热管技术的发展。
Abstract：
As a high-efficiency heat transfer equipment, the two-phase thermosyphon loop (TPTL) is widely used in the field of HVAC, and has the advantages of low manufacturing and maintenance costs, high reliability, good heat transfer performance, and strong applicability. This paper summarizes the application status of TPTL in the field of HVAC, presents the research on TPTL at home and abroad from three application scenarios of data centers and base stations, waste heat recovery and solar energy systems, objectively evaluates the main achievements and shortcomings of the current research work, and gives an outlook on the development direction of the future research on TPTL. This review will help researchers and engineering technicians to understand the development and application of TPTL, and promote the development of heat pipe technology.
Keywords:two-phase thermosyphon loop; data center; base station; waste heat recovery; solar energy system; heating ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC)