复合冰壳建筑及其建筑热环境研究综述与展望
Review and prospects of research on composite ice shell building and its building thermal environment
摘要：
复合冰壳建筑是在传统冰建筑上发展而来的一种新兴的极具地域特色的建筑形式，作为冰雪产业的一种重要载体，具有较大的发展潜力，对提振地方经济具有重要意义。由于相关研究及规范滞后，复合冰壳建筑现处于工程实践先行于理论研究的无序发展阶段，在建筑热环境营造方面缺乏科学引导。本文从建筑发展、建筑材料、建筑热环境及建筑热舒适4个方面对国内外有关复合冰壳建筑的研究进行了归纳梳理，在总结现有研究的基础上，指出了复合冰壳建筑发展需解决的科学问题，对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract：
The composite ice shell building is an emerging form of architecture with great regional characteristics developed on common ice architecture, and is considered an important carrier of the ice industry. It has great potential for development and is of great significance to boost the local economy. Due to the lag of related research and specification, the composite ice shell building is now in a disorderly development stage where engineering practice is ahead of theoretical research, and there is a lack of scientific guidance in building thermal environment creation. This paper reviews the research on the composite ice shell building at home and abroad from four aspects, including building development, building materials, building thermal environment and building thermal comfort, points out the scientific problems that need to be solved urgently for its development based on summary of the existing research, and makes an outlook on the future research direction.
Keywords:composite ice shell building; composite ice material; thermal environment; thermal comfort; light and heat transfer property