化石燃料汽车尾气对燃料电池汽车空调系统影响综述
Review on influence of fossil fuel vehicle exhaust on air conditioning systems of fuel cell vehicles
摘要：
燃料电池汽车使用氢能为整车提供动力，其中空调系统能耗可占汽车总能耗的33%，化石燃料汽车的尾气将极大地影响燃料电池的供电性能，从而导致空调系统失灵。本文对化石燃料汽车的尾气成分进行了列举与分析，总结了汽车尾气中各类成分对质子交换膜燃料电池的影响与机理、电池性能受损对空调系统的影响，以及几种针对外来污染物的阴极过滤装置。区别于传统汽车，燃料电池汽车空调系统的工作状况与外界空气品质息息相关。
Abstract：
Fuel cell vehicles use hydrogen energy to provide power for the whole vehicle, in which the energy consumption of the air conditioning system can account for 33% of the total energy consumption of the vehicle. The exhaust gas of fossil fuel vehicles will greatly affect the power supply performance of the fuel cell, resulting in the failure of the air conditioning system. This paper enumerates and analyses the exhaust gas components of fossil fuel vehicles, and summarizes the influence and mechanism of various components in the exhaust gas on proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the influence of battery performance damage on the air conditioning system, and several kinds of cathode filter devices for foreign pollutants. Different from the traditional automobile, the working condition of fuel cell vehicle air conditioning system is closely related to the external air quality.
Keywords:proton exchange membrane fuel cell; air conditioning system; vehicle exhaust; filter module; tolerance; corrosion