美国节肢动物生物安全实验室建设标准的分级与分类
Introduction of standard system for construction of arthropod biosafety laboratories in the United States
摘要：
虫媒传染病如登革热、疟疾、蜱传脑炎等，是以吸血节肢动物为传播媒介的自然疫源性传染病，每年在我国乃至全球均有不同程度的暴发和流行，给公共卫生和生物安全保障带来了巨大挑战。梳理和对比分析了美国节肢动物生物安全实验室建设相关标准。重点阐述了节肢动物生物安全实验室的分级与分类，包括不同级别实验室工艺布局要点、通风空调方案、废弃物处理及排水等措施的主要要求，以期对我国节肢动物生物安全实验室相关标准制定和建设提出建议和意见。
Abstract：
Arthropod-borne diseases, such as dengue, malaria, tick-borne encephalitis, etc., are natural infectious diseases transmitted by bloodsucking arthropods. They have varying degrees of outbreaks and epidemics in China and even globally each year, bringing huge challenges to public health and biosafety. This paper summarizes and compares the relevant standards for the construction of arthropod biosafety laboratories in the United States, focusing on the classification of arthropod biosafety laboratories, including the main requirements for process layout points, ventilation and air conditioning schemes, waste treatment, and drainage measures at different levels of laboratories, in the hope of providing suggestions and opinions on the development and construction of relevant standards for arthropod biosafety laboratories in China.
Keywords:theUnitedStates;arthropod;protection;biosafetylaboratory;standard