昆明市居住建筑能耗调研分析
Investigation and analysis of residential building energy consumption in Kunming
摘要：
通过问卷开展了昆明市居住建筑能耗调研，统计了建筑概况、家庭状况和用能设备类型。评价了昆明市居民对夏季无空调和冬季无供暖条件下室内热舒适的满意程度：在夏季无空调条件下，居民对住宅室内热舒适可接受、较满意和满意的比例为94.5%；冬季无供暖条件下，该比例降为64.4%，表明昆明市居住建筑有一定的供暖需求。经计算，本次调研的居住建筑能耗指标（以标准煤计）为4.67 kg/(m2·a)，表明在以昆明为代表的温和地区开展居住建筑节能和发展近零能耗建筑有较大优势。
Abstract：
Investigates the residential building energy consumption in Kunming through questionnaires and summarizes the basic information of buildings, family structures and energy use equipment types. Evaluates the satisfaction degree of indoor thermal comfort of residents in Kunming under the conditions of no air conditioning in summer and no heating in winter. 94.5% of residents consider indoor thermal comfort acceptable, relatively satisfied and satisfied under no air conditioning in summer condition, while the proportion decreases to 64.4% under no heating in winter condition, indicating a certain heating demand of residential buildings in Kunming. The energy consumption quota (calculated by standard coal) is 4.67 kg/(m2·a) in this investigation, which indicates that it has great advantages to carry out the energy conservation work of residential buildings and develop near-zero energy consumption buildings in temperate zone represented by Kunming.
Keywords:residential building, energy consumption investigation, temperate zone, air conditioning, heating