北京地区妇幼医院过渡季开窗行为影响因素*
Influencing factors of window opening behavior in maternal and child hospital of Beijing in transitional season
摘要：
室内人员开窗行为是对空调系统能耗、室内空气质量和热舒适性有显著影响的人行为。通过对2018年北京地区某妇幼医院过渡季室内外环境参数及病房窗户状态的实时监测，研究了对妇幼医院建筑开窗行为可能产生影响的环境参数。结果表明，室外温度是妇幼医院建筑过渡季开窗行为的主要驱动因素，其次是室内相对湿度、室外相对湿度和室内温度，室外PM2.5质量浓度对开窗行为的影响最小。
Abstract：
Window opening behavior is a kind of occupancy behavior significantly impacting on energy consumption of HVAC system, indoor air quality and thermal comfort. Investigates the environmental parameters that may affect the window opening behavior through monitoring the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and window status in a maternal and child hospital in Beijing during transitional season of 2018. The results show that the outdoor temperature is a dominant factor driving the window opening behavior in transitional season, followed by indoor relative humidity, outdoor relative humidity and indoor temperature, and the impact of PM2.5 on the window opening behavior is minimal.
Keywords:windowopeningbehavior,maternalandchildhospital,influencingfactor,airquality,naturalventilation