暖通空调>期刊目次>2014年>第1期

湿热环境下空气流动对人体热舒适的影响(1):不可控气流

Air movement and thermal comfort in hot-humid environments (1): Without occupant control

翟永超[1],张宇峰[1],孟庆林[1],张慧[2],帕苏特•威尔默[2],阿隆斯•爱德华[2]
[1]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,[2]美国加州大学伯克利分校建筑环境中心

摘要:

实验研究了温度262830 ℃,相对湿度60%80%工况下,16名中国受试者对吊扇不可控(即固定)气流的热反应。结果表明:吊扇气流可显著提高热湿环境下的人体舒适度,受试者可接受的温湿度上限可达30 ℃,80%,偏好风速随温湿度上升而上升,最大至1.6 m/s,超出了ASHRAE 55标准给出的不可控气流适用范围。

关键词:湿热环境,不可控气流,吊扇,热舒适,感知空气品质

Abstract:

Experiments on the thermal responses of 16 subjects from China exposed to the environment with fixed air movement from ceiling fans at three levels of temperature (26, 28, 30 ) and two levels of relative humidity(RH) (60% and 80%) by questionnaire. Results show that the air movement from fixed ceiling fan can markedly improve occupant comfort in hot-humid environment, and the thermal comfort can be maintained up to 30 and 80%, and the preferred air speed increases while air temperature and humid improves. The maximum preferred air speed is 1.6 m/smuch higher than the upper limit by ASHRAE Standard 55.

Keywords:hot-humidenvironment,airmovementwithoutoccupantcontrol,ceilingfan,thermalcomfort,perceivedairquality
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