夏热冬暖地区大型商场人员作息调研及分析*
Investigation and analysis on staff schedule in large-scale shopping mall in hot summer and warm winter zone
摘要：
以广东为例，对5家商场的客流量进行了调研，按公共区域、餐饮、服装、珠宝手表等10个商场典型业态形式进行区域划分，统计各区域各时间段的人数，计算工作日和周末的人员逐时在室率，获得人员作息。根据实际案例建立了建筑模型，将EnergyPlus模拟的数据与运行数据进行了对比，逐时冷负荷平均偏差为3.29%，日累计冷负荷平均偏差为11.8%。因此根据调研所确定的人员作息能正确反映实际商场人员作息规律，可作为后续商场能耗计算的输入条件。
Abstract：
Taking Guangdong as an example, investigates the passenger flow of five shopping malls, which are divided into different regions according to ten typical business forms such as public areas, catering, clothing, jewelry and watches and so on. Counts the number of people in each region in each time period in order to get the hourly occupancy rate on weekdays and at weekends. Builds a calculation model based on actual cases using EnergyPlus, and compares the simulated data with the actual operation data. The result shows that the average deviation of hourly cooling load is 3.29%, and the average deviation of daily cumulative cooling load is 11.8%. Concludes that the staff schedule determined by the survey can accurately reflect the rules of the actual schedule of shopping mall, which can be used as the input condition for subsequent energy consumption calculation of shopping malls.
Keywords:shoppingmall,hotsummerandwarmwinterzone,staffschedule,businessform,coolingload,investigation,energyconsumption