直接与露点间接蒸发冷却空调技术在我国的地区适用性研究*
Regional applicability of direct and dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioning technologies in China
摘要：
为探究蒸发冷却空调技术在我国的适用情况，基于直接和露点间接蒸发冷却的不同极限温度，根据蒸发冷却驱动势、使用蒸发冷却降低冷却需求的潜力和所需空调制冷时长，提出了直接和露点间接蒸发冷却系统的冷却潜力指标和空调需用时长指标，通过k-means聚类算法统计分析了我国270个气象台站典型气象年的指标参数。得到了蒸发冷却空调技术在我国的适用区域，并对其适用特点进行了分析，为蒸发冷却空调系统的推广及设计初期系统形式的选取提供理论依据。
Abstract：
In order to explore the application of evaporative cooling air conditioning technologies in China, based on different extreme temperatures of direct and dew-point indirect evaporative cooling, and according to the evaporative cooling driving potential, the possibility of using evaporative cooling to reduce cooling demand and the required air conditioning cooling time, puts forward the cooling potential index of direct and dew-point indirect evaporation cooling systems and the time-consuming indicator of air conditioning required. Analyses the index parameters of typical weather years of 270 meteorological stations in China using the k-means clustering algorithm. Obtains the applicable area of evaporative cooling air conditioning technology in China and analyses the applicable characteristics, providing a theoretical basis for the promotion of evaporative cooling air conditioning system and the selection of the initial system form.
Keywords:direct evaporative cooling, dew-point indirect evaporative cooling, cooling potential, k-means clustering, applicable area