群智能建筑自动化系统*
Swarm intelligent building automation system
摘要：
群智能系统是从建筑机电设备控制需求出发设计的一种新型建筑自动化系统。设计的初衷是解决这一领域长期存在的组网调试难、系统改造和策略更新不灵活、暖通空调专业知识落地困难等问题。群智能系统仿照昆虫群落的工作机制，以空间和源设备为基本单元，由智能化的基本单元按照空间位置关系连接成网状拓扑而成。系统中不需要特别的中心节点，所有基本单元都是平等的，通过与邻近单元的局部自组织协作实现整体的优化控制。介绍了群智能系统的架构和关键技术，以及这套系统在暖通空调典型控制中的应用。
Abstract：
The swarm intelligent building automation system is a new control system which is designed according to building electromechanical system operation demand, aiming at solving the longstanding problems in building automation area: hard configuration and commissioning, inflexible system modification and strategy update, and hard to understand by HVAC engineers. It has similar mechanism as swarm community. The basic units of an swarm intelligent system are smart zones and smart source devices. They build a mash network for the system, connected based on their location in the building. There is no central node. All basic units work equally. They collaborate with their local neighbors to achieve global optimization. Presents the structure and the key technologies of the swarm intelligent system, and shows its application in HVAC control.
Keywords:swarmintelligent,buildingautomation,self-cooperation,decentralizedoperatingsystem,optimalcontrol