暖通空调>期刊目次>2011年>第5期

补风速度对中庭类建筑机械排烟效果的影响

Effect of make-up air velocity on mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency in buildings with atrium

陈颖[1],李思成[1],张靖岩[2],李开源[3]
[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院, [2]中国建筑科学研究院, [3]坎特伯雷大学

摘要:

通过数值模拟计算,研究了补风速度对排烟效果的影响。结果表明,补风速度为7 m/s时,烟羽流倾斜比较严重;补风速度为5,3 m/s时,烟羽流倾斜程度较小;补风速度为1 m/s时,对烟羽流形状基本没有影响。补风速度为7,5,3 m/s时,烟气层高度下降较快;补风速度为1 m/s时,烟气层高度下降较慢。

关键词:中庭,机械排烟,补风速度,数值模拟

Abstract:

Performs a reasearch by numerical simulation. The results show that when the make-up air velocity is 7 m/s, the fire plume is seriously inclined; when the velocity is 5 m/s or 3 m/s, the fire plume is slightly inclined; and the velocity of 1 m/s has little influence on the fire plume; and that for the make-up air velocity of 7 m/s, 5 m/s, and 3 m/s, the smoke layer height descends faster; when the make-up air velocity is 1m/s, the smoke layer height descends relatively slower.

Keywords:atrium,mechanicalsmokeexhaust,make-upairvelocity,numericalsimulation

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