暖通空调>期刊目次>2019年>第5期

国内外室内空气微生物限值标准简介及对比分析

Introduction and comparative analysis of indoor air microbial threshold in domestic and foreign standards

张铭健 曹国庆
中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

摘要:

 介绍了欧美发达国家、WHO及其他一些相关国家的室内微生物污染浓度标准限值要求、研究框架、技术路线等。给出了我国大陆、台湾、香港地区的室内微生物污染浓度限值要求,并进行了对比分析。指出各国给出的浓度限值与微生物采样分析方法、微生物种类、室外微生物污染浓度等因素有关,通过人类暴露在微生物环境作出的生理反应确定室内微生物污染浓度限值方面仍缺乏充分研究,以期为我国室内微生物污染浓度限值标准的制订、修订提供参考。

关键词:室内空气,微生物,标准,浓度,限值

Abstract:

 Presents the limit value requirements in indoor microbial contamination concentration standards, research framework and technical roadmaps of developed countries in Europe and America, WHO and other related countries. Provides and compares the limits of indoor microbial contamination concentration in Mainland China, Taiwan China and Hong Kong China. Points out that the concentration limits given by various countries are related to the microbial sampling and analysis methods, microbial species and outdoor microbial contamination concentration. There is still insufficient research on the determination of indoor microbial contamination concentration limits through physiological reaction of human exposure to microbial environment, so as to provide a reference for the formulation and revision of indoor microbial contamination concentration limits in China.

Keywords:indoor air, microorganism, standard, concentration, limit value

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