北京市住户空调温度设定行为的案例实测分析
Case study of residential air conditioning temperature setting behavior in Beijing
摘要：
为了解住宅中住户空调温度设定行为的特点，采用实测记录法得到北京市22台住宅分体空调器2016年、2017年2个夏季729次空调温度设定动作的记录。分析记录数据发现：不同住户之间、同一住户不同房间的空调温度设定行为都有较大差异，客厅空调温度设定值通常低于卧室，不同卧室的空调温度设定值也有差异；同一房间的空调温度设定值通常不是恒定的，而是在一定范围内变化。这表明不同人的空调需求存在较大差异，这是造成不同住户之间、同一住户不同房间的空调行为和能耗存在较大差异的一个重要因素。
Abstract：
In order to understand the characteristics of air conditioning temperature setting behavior in residences, obtains 729 records of temperature setting actions of 22 split air conditioners in Beijing in the summers of 2016 and 2017 using test and recording method. Analyses the record data and the results show that there are great differences in air conditioning temperature setting behavior among different residents and different rooms of the same resident, and the air conditioning temperature setting points in living rooms are usually lower than those in bedrooms. The setting points are also different among different bedrooms. Besides, the setting points of the same room vary within a certain range. The results indicate that there are great differences in cooling demand among different people, which is an important factor causing great differences in air conditioning using behavior and energy consumption of air conditioners among different residents and different rooms of the same resident.
Keywords:residence, resident, air conditioning behavior, temperature setting, test, case study