海南中部地区农村住宅夏季热舒适调查研究
Field study on summer thermal comfort for rural residences in middle region of Hainan
摘要：
对海南中部地区农村住宅夏季室内空气温度、相对湿度等热环境参数进行了调查测试，并对调查测试结果进行了统计回归分析。结果显示：温度和风速是影响当地居民舒适感的主要因素，而相对湿度影响较小；该地区农村居民夏季中性操作温度为27.3 ℃，可接受温度上限为30.2 ℃，期望温度为26.4 ℃，居民的耐热性较强；该地区居民对室内热环境的调节方式具有多样性，且各调控方式使用频率明显不同。
Abstract：
Measures the indoor summer thermal environment parameters including air temperature and relative humidity of the rural residences in the middle region of Hainan, and analyses the data by the statistical method. The results show that the comfort sensation is mainly influenced by the temperature and wind speed, and nonrelated to the relative humidity. The thermal neutral temperature of occupants in this region is 27.3 ℃, the upper limit value of acceptable temperature is 30.2 ℃, the expectation temperature is 26.4 ℃, and the heat resistance of occupants is stronger. There are various ways of regulating indoor thermal environment in this region, and the frequency of each regulating is obviously different.
Keywords:hot-humid area, rural residence, thermal comfort, summer, field test, mean thermal sensation, operating temperature