建筑方案能耗快速预测方法研究综述
Review of rapid prediction method of building energy consumption
摘要:
综述了建筑方案能耗快速预测的4种方法:工程简化算法、以多元回归方法为代表的统计学方法、以人工神经网络模型为代表的人工智能方法和并行计算方法,并从预测精度、预测速度、方法适用情况、方法局限性等方面进行了对比,为针对具体问题的预测方法选择给出了建议。
关键词:建筑能耗预测,工程简化算法,多元回归方法,人工神经网络模型,并行计算方法
Abstract:
Reviews four methods of rapid prediction of building energy consumption including the engineering simplification algorithm, the statistical method represented by multiple regression method, the artificial intelligence method represented by artificial neural network model and the parallel computing method. And performs the comparison from the aspects of prediction accuracy and speed, method application and limitation, and so on. Gives the suggestions for the selection of prediction method for specific problems.
Keywords:building energy consumption prediction, engineering simplification algorithm, multiple regression method, artificial neural network model, parallel computing method