南阳农村民居建筑冬季室内人体热舒适现场研究
Field study on indoor human thermal comfort in Nanyang rural residential buildings in winter
摘要：
对南阳农村68户住宅的冬季室内热环境参数进行了现场测试，同时对155名居民就热感觉和热舒适等主观感受作了问卷调查。研究表明：相同的室内操作温度下，南阳农村受试者的热感觉投票较岳阳农村和南阳市分别高0.2和0.35，抗寒能力更强；相对于北方寒冷气候和南方温热气候，秦岭—淮河附近过渡气候地区居民的实测热中性温度最低，耐寒能力最强。
Abstract：
Investigates the indoor thermal environment parameters of 68 residential buildings in Nanyang rural areas in winter. At the same time, conducts a questionnaire survey to 155 residents on thermal sensation, thermal comfort and other subjective feelings. The results show that at the same operative temperature, mean thermal sensation vote of the respondents in Nanyang rural areas is 0.2 and 0.35 higher than that of Yueyang rural area and Nanyang urban area, respectively, which means the stronger cold resistance of the residents in Nanyang rural areas. Compared to the northern cold climate and the south warm climate, near the Qinling Mountain-Huaihe, the thermal neutral temperature in a certain condition of transitional climate area is the lowest, but the strongest cold resistance ability.
Keywords:ruralresidentialbuilding,thermalcomfort,fieldstudy,thermalsensation,thermalneutraltemperature,clothingthermalresistance,preferredtemperature