长期热经历对热舒适评价的影响研究及热适应性探讨
Influences of long-term thermal experience on thermal comfort evaluations and exploration of thermal adaption
摘要：
利用全国范围大样本调研的方法，研究了长期热经历对人的热感觉评价产生的影响，并得出了热适应规律。根据我国南、北方人不同的室内热经历，将人群分为4类。结果发现：经历过不同室内环境的人，对相同环境的抱怨会增多；生活在有供暖环境的北方人的热舒适温度向偏暖方向偏移；南、北方人对不同热环境的适应时间也存在着差别。
Abstract：
Using the method of large sample investigation nationwide, explores the effect of long-term thermal experience on thermal evaluations，and finds out the regularity of the thermal adaption. According to the different indoor thermal experience, divides the subjects into four groups. The results show that the people who ever lived in different environments become fastidious about the environment. The thermal comfort temperature of people in North China with heating in winter prefer to warm. There are also differences in adaptation time of different environments between people in South and North China.
Keywords:thermalexperience,thermalcomfortevaluation,thermaladaption,winter,heating