基于人类行为动力学的住宅人行为描述方法及案例分析
Description method and case analysis of residential occupant behavior based on occupant behavior dynamics
摘要：
利用人类行为动力学理论，建立了住宅人行为描述方法，从行为的内在决策机制出发描述居住建筑中人行为的规律特征。该方法将住宅人行为分为持续性行为和瞬态行为，持续性行为分为周期性行为和非周期性行为，非周期性行为呈现出幂律分布规律，周期性行为呈现周期性分布规律；瞬态行为分别采用事件相关型、环境相关型进行描述。以某住户为例，根据实测数据分析了住户持续性行为和瞬态行为的行为规律，验证了各类行为规律符合上述描述方法中的内在驱动机制，说明该方法在描述分析住宅人行为上具有一定的合理性。
Abstract：
By means of occupant behavior dynamics, establishes a new method for describing occupant behavior. Describes the external law of occupant behavior in residential buildings based on the internal decision-making mechanism of behavior. The method identifies occupant behavior as continuous behavior and transient behavior. The continuous behavior includes cyclical behavior and aperiodic behavior. The aperiodic behavior presents power-law distribution, while the cyclical behavior presents periodic distribution. The transient behavior can be described in terms of event correlation type and environment correlation type, respectively. Taking one family as a study case, analyses the rules of the continuous behavior and the transient behavior based on the collected data. The results verify that all the kinds of behavior rules are in line with the internal driving mechanism of the method, which indicates that the method has certain rationality when describing occupant behavior in residential buildings.
Keywords:residential occupant behavior, occupant behavior dynamics, description method, power-law distribution, human interaction