暖通空调>期刊目次>2016年>第12期

新型间联式太阳能空气源热泵用于供热的效果分析

Performance analysis of a hybrid solar airsource heat pump for space heating

冉思源[1,2],李先庭[1,2],徐伟[3]
[1]清华大学,[2]室内空气质量评价与控制北京市重点实验室,[3]中国建筑科学研究院

摘要:

介绍了该系统的组成和工作原理,在日照充足时可利用太阳能直接制热;在夜间等无太阳能时利用风冷换热器取热,并通过载冷剂将热量提供给热泵蒸发器,通过热泵制取热水;在太阳辐射较弱时利用太阳能集热器和风冷换热器加热载冷剂并通入热泵蒸发器,充分利用太阳能并提高蒸发温度。在风冷换热器和热泵冷凝器之间设置换热器,用热泵制取的热水为风冷换热器除霜,可降低除霜能耗并保证制热的连续性。以北京为例进行分析,结果表明,该系统用于冬季供暖时,系统一次能源效率为1.13,均高于太阳能集热器+电加热系统和空气源热泵系统;相对于太阳能集热器+电加热系统,间联式太阳能空气源热泵系统的节能率达到58%。

关键词:太阳能空气源热泵供暖除霜节能

Abstract:

Presents the principles of a hybrid solar airsource heat pump system. It supplies heat by solar collector when solar energy is abundant. It takes heat by means of aircooled heat exchanger when no solar energy at night, provides the heat pump evaporator with heat by a cold load agent and makes hot water by using the heat pump. When solar radiation is weak, it uses the solar thermal collector and aircooled heat exchanger to heat the cold load agent, and leads the agent into the heat pump evaporator to make full use of solar energy for increasing the evaporating temperature. The heat exchanger is set between the aircooled heat exchanger and the heat pump condenser. The hot water made by the heat pump is used to defrost for the aircooled heat exchanger. That can reduce energy consumption for defrosting and ensure the continuity of heating. Taking a case in Beijing as an example, the results show that the system energy efficiency is 1.13 when it is used for winter heating, which is higher than those of solar energy collector plus electric heating system and airsource heat pump system. The energy saving rate of the hybrid solar airsource heat pump system reaches 58%, relative to the solar energy collector plus electric heating system.

Keywords:solarenergy,airsourceheatpump,heating,defrosting,energyefficiency

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