办公建筑室内热源冷负荷计算修正模型
Correction model of internal cooling load for office buildings
摘要:
针对天津市某办公建筑的两间多人办公室,以现场测试和调查问卷相结合的方法在空调季展开调研。测试了室内外空气温度和相对湿度、室内黑球温度、空气流速,观察并记录了室内人员活动及在室情况、设备功率及工作状态、照明控制行为及灯具使用情况。在此基础上建立了人员冷负荷、设备冷负荷及照明冷负荷的计算模型,并通过实测数据验证了模型的有效性。
Abstract:
Conducts the field test and questionnaires to explore the occupant patterns in two multi person offices of an office building in Tianjin. Tests indoor and outdoor air temperature and relative humidity, indoor black globe temperature and air velocity, and observes and records indoor occupant activities and patterns, equipment power and status, and control and usage of lighting. Establishes a correction model for the cooling load of occupants, equipments and lighting in the office rooms using the statistical results of questionnaire survey and field measurement, and validates the accuracy of the model by measured data.
Keywords:officebuilding,internalcoolingload,correctionmodel,occupantbehavior,coolingloadofoccupant,coolingloadofequipment,coolingloadoflighting