潍坊地区农村住宅冬季室内热舒适调查
Field study on thermal comfort in rural houses in Weifang region in winter
摘要：
对57户农村住宅中86名居民的热感觉和热舒适进行了主观问卷调查，测试了室内外环境参数，对测试与调查结果进行了统计回归分析。结果表明，该地区农村住宅冬季实测热中性温度为11.9 ℃，预测热中性温度为14.4 ℃，两者相差2.5 ℃；居民期望温度为16.86 ℃；80%居民可接受的温度范围为9.9～17.5 ℃，可接受的最低温度明显低于城市住宅。
Abstract：
Surveys the thermal sensation and thermal comfort of 86 subjects in 57 rural houses by subjective questionnaires. Tests the indoor and outdoor environment parameters. Analyses the data with the statistical method. The results show that the measured thermal neutral temperature is 11.9 ℃, the predicted thermal neutral temperature is 14.4 ℃, and there is a difference of 2.5 ℃ between them. The preferred temperature is 16.86 ℃, and the acceptable temperature range by 80 percent of residents is 9.9-17.5 ℃. The lowest comfort temperature in rural houses is significantly lower than that in urban houses in winter.
Keywords:rural house, thermal comfort, winter, thermal neutral temperature, preferred temperature, field study, regression analysis