哈尔滨某高校学生寝室热舒适性研究
Field study on thermal comfort in dormitories of a university in Harbin
摘要：
对自然通风学生寝室春季和秋季的热环境参数进行了实测，同时进行了人体热感觉和热舒适的主观问卷调查。结果显示，室内空气温度为20.7～28.9 ℃，处于ASHRAE 55-2004标准规定的热舒适温度范围内；人体热中性温度为22.8 ℃，热期望温度为25.8 ℃，热舒适温度范围为18.7～25.9 ℃；热舒适适应性模型为tc=0.25tw+18.4。
关键词：高校学生寝室,哈尔滨,热舒适,热感觉,现场调查,主观问卷调查,热中性温度,热期望温度
Abstract：
Measures the thermal environment parameters in naturally ventilated dormitories in spring and autumn and makes the subjective questionnaires on human’s thermal sensation and thermal comfort. The results show that indoor air temperature is 20.7-28.9 ℃, in the comfort zone of ASHRAE 55-2004 standard. The thermal neutral temperature is 22.8 ℃, the thermal preferred temperature is 25.8 ℃, and the thermal comfort temperature range is 18.7-25.9 ℃. The adaptive model of thermal comfort is tc=0.25tw+18.4.
Keywords:university dormitory, Harbin, thermal comfort, thermal sensation, field survey, subjective questionnaire, thermal neutral temperature, thermal preferred temperature