严寒地区人体热适应性研究（2）：宿舍热环境与热适应现场研究
Human thermal adaptation in severe cold zone (2):Field study in dormitory buildings
摘要：
为了研究严寒地区冬季室内热环境与人体热适应性，对哈尔滨市过渡季和供暖期间某高校宿舍的热环境和人体热感觉、热舒适进行了现场调查。结果表明：以往的室内外热经历对人的适应性均有影响，供暖开始前和供暖初期主要体现为人对室外气候的适应性；进入供暖中期，人对环境的适应性主要受室内热经历影响；供暖初期供暖温度不宜过高，宜利用人对秋季较凉环境的适应性，循序渐进地提高室内温度；如果供暖中期和供暖末期室内温度过高，人们会开窗散热，造成能源浪费。
Abstract：
In order to research indoor thermal environment and human thermal adaptation in severe cold zone in winter, conducts a field study including indoor thermal environment, human thermal sensation and thermal comfort from the late autumn to the early spring in the university dormitories in Harbin. The results show that the past indoor and outdoor thermal experiences have influence on human thermal adaptation. In the late autumn and early-heating period, human thermal adaptation is mainly affected by the outdoor climate. But during the mid-heating period, human thermal adaptation is mainly affected by indoor thermal environment. It is not appropriate to set a high indoor temperature at early-heating period, and the indoor temperature should be improved gradually because of human adaptation to a cool environment in autumn. People will release heat through opening windows if the indoor temperature is too high in mid and late heating periods, which causes more energy waste.
Keywords:thermalsensation,thermalcomfort,thermaladaptation,universitydormitory,fieldstudy,severecoldzone