我国湿热地区自然通风学生公寓冬季热舒适研究——以海口为例
Comfort in naturally ventilated student apartments in hot humid area of China in winter: An example study of Haikou
摘要：
采用现场室内外环境参数测试和问卷调查相结合的方式，对海口冬季某大学学生公寓的热环境及人体热感觉进行了实测和统计。运用统计学分析法对平均热感觉与标准有效温度之间的关系进行了回归分析，得到冬季实测和理论热中性温度分别为23.36 ℃和25.60 ℃，受试者的期望温度为26.50 ℃。90%和80%的受试者可接受的温度范围分别为20.09～26.63 ℃和17.80～28.92 ℃，比ASHRAE Standard 55标准中的范围更宽一些。
Abstract：
By the method of field test on indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and the questionnaire survey of thermal comfort, measures and analyses thermal environment and human thermal sensation in the student apartments in winter. Obtains the relationships between the SET (standard effective temperature) and MTS (mean thermal sensation) using regression analysis. The results show that the measured and predicted thermal neutral temperatures are 23.36 ℃ and 25.60 ℃, respectively, while the preferred temperature of subjects is 26.50 ℃. The acceptable temperature range for 90% and 80% of subjects are 20.09-26.63 ℃ and 17.80-28.92 ℃, respectively, which exceeds the limits of the comfort zone in ASHRAE 55.
Keywords:hot humid area, student apartment, winter, thermal comfort, field study, Haikou, mean thermal sensation, standard effective temperature