住宅空调行为状况的实测分析
Measurement and analysis of air-conditioning-usage behavior in apartments
摘要：
以北京市区6户住宅为研究对象，基于对夏季室内温湿度参数的连续测试及相关问卷调查，从空调开启、关闭及运行时间三个方面对住宅空调行为进行了分析，并比较了不同作息状态下的空调行为。研究表明，由于室内环境及人的生理和心理因素的共同作用，住宅空调的开启、关闭行为与室内环境尤其室温之间或许并不存在严格的单一控制关系，并不是室温超过29 ℃就一定开启空调，或一定要将室温降低到26 ℃才关闭空调；住宅空调的开启或关闭行为及上述行为持续的时间取决于人体的热感觉及其对室内热湿环境的期望状况。
Abstract：
Taking six apartments in Beijing as examples, based on the continuous measurement of indoor air temperature and humidity and the relevant questionnaires investigation, discusses air-conditioning-usage behavior from the three aspects of open, close and running time, and compares air-conditioning-usage behavior in different activity and rest conditions. The results show that there may not exist a strict single control relation between the open or close behavior of air conditioners and the indoor environment conditions especially indoor temperature, and that occupants may not necessarily turn on air conditioners even when indoor air temperature rises over 29 ℃ and turn off air conditioners when room temperatures drops under 26 ℃ due to the coaction of indoor environment and physical and psychological components; air-conditioning-usage behavior will depend on occupants’ thermal sensation and the expectation for the indoor thermal and humid environment.
Keywords:apartment,air-conditioning-usagebehavior,indoorthermalandhumidenvironment,indoortemperature,thermalsensation,open,close,runningtime