北方地区住宅冬季自然通风对室内热环境的影响研究
Influence of natural ventilation on indoor thermal environment of residential buildings in winter in North China
摘要：
以兰州地区某居住小区的3个住宅为研究对象，对不同自然通风方案下的室内热环境参数进行了现场测试，从能耗、舒适性和人工调节便捷性等方面对测试结果进行了分析评价，得到了不同人工调节方式下室外环境参数对室内热环境状况的影响特征。从热环境的角度提出了寒冷地区无空调房间冬季室内自然通风的理想调节方式。
关键词：住宅,自然通风,热环境,舒适性
Abstract：
Tests the indoor thermal environment parameters in three residential buildings in Lanzhou under different natural ventilation modes. Analyses and evaluates the test results from the aspects of energy consumption, thermal comfort and artificial adjusting convenience. Obtains the influencing characteristic of outdoor environment parameters on indoor thermal environment conditions in different artificial adjusting modes. Concludes the ideal adjusting mode of indoor natural ventilation in non-conditioned residential buildings in winter in cold areas from the aspect of thermal environment.
Keywords:residentialbuilding,naturalventilation,thermalenvironment,thermalcomfort