暖通空调>期刊目次>2013年>第6期

对拉萨城市供暖模式的探讨

Discussion on urban heating modes for Lhasa

江亿[1],冯雅[2],戎向阳[2],潘云钢[3],付祥钊[4]
[1]清华大学,[2]中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,[3]中国建筑设计研究院,[4]重庆大学

摘要:

分析了拉萨市的气候特点和能源资源环境状况。在此基础上提出应在拉萨重点发展被动式和主动式太阳能供暖,辅以当地丰富的生物质能源供暖和电力驱动的空气源热泵供暖,从而把拉萨建设成为名副其实的太阳城,成为可再生能源的示范城市。由于天然气资源匮乏,除了分户壁挂炉之外的任何一种天然气供暖方式在拉萨都不适合。探讨了各种太阳能供暖和生物质能源利用技术的可行性和经济性,以及为实现太阳城这一目标所需要的政策支持。

关键词:拉萨,供暖,太阳能,可再生能源,生物质能

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the climate features, energy resources and environment capacity of Lhasa city, states that passive and active solar energy heating modes should be prioritized with bio-energy heating and power driven air-source heat pump heating as auxiliaries in Lhasa city, making it be a real solar city and a demonstration city for renewable energy application. For lack of natural gas, any kind of heating techniques driven by natural gas is not suitable for local resource and environment situation except decentralized domestic gas boiler. Discusses the feasibility and economics of solar heating and bio-energy heating techniques and the relevant policy needed for realizing the target of the solar city.

Keywords:Lhasa,heating,solarenergy,renewableenergy,bio-energy
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