北方五城市居住建筑公共热费占总热费比例的研究
Ratio of public heating charges to total heating charges for residential buildings in five cities of north China
摘要：
合理地确定建筑物公共耗热量占总耗热量的比例是实现热费公平、合理分摊的基础，也是确定基本热费占总热费比例的基础。在不同节能特性、不同用途和不同户型情况下，对我国北方五城市的15栋居住建筑公共耗热量在总耗热量中所占比例的变化规律进行了研究，结果表明，不同气候条件、不同节能特性的住宅该比例相差很大，而节能30%与节能50%的建筑该比例相近。
Abstract：
Reasonable determination of the ratio of public heat loss to total heat loss is the basis for allocating heating charges fairly, and the basis for determining the ratio of fixed heating charges to total heating charges. Researches the changing rule of the ratio of public heat loss to total heat loss for fifteen residential buildings in north China under different conditions, such as different energy conservation performance, different usage and different layout, etc. The results show that the ratios are notably diverse under different climate and different energy conservation performance, and the ratio for buildings with energy saving by 30% is close to that for buildings with energy saving by 50%.
Keywords:building,publicheatloss,fixedheatingcharge,allocationofheatingcharge