暖通空调>期刊目次>2006年>第5期

室内环境研究的方法论

Methodology for indoor environmental research

David P. Wyon☆(著)[1],张宇峰△(译)[2]
[1]丹麦技术大学,[2]清华大学

摘要:

列出了丹麦技术大学国际室内环境能源中心用于研究室内环境中人的健康、舒适与生产率关系的25个基本选择,以及这些选择所基于的原理。25个基本选择中17个是二选一,7个存在第3个有效选择,即两个选项都不选或者都选,还有1个(即第4个选择)提供了6个合理选择,所有这些选择的结果可组合成约20亿种(1 719 926 784种)不同的室内环境研究方法。选择不同于本文经推理得到的研究方法,可能会改变实验的本质,进而使得实验无法达到特定的目的,所以,在比较不同研究成果时,指出它们在研究方法选择上的不同是非常必要的。

关键词:室内环境研究的方法论 现场研究 实验设计

Abstract:

Sets out twenty-five basic choices that have come to characterize the research on human health, comfort and productivity in indoor environment at the International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, and the rationale behind these choices. The twenty-five basic choices including seventeen straight either/or choices, seven as choices in which neither or both would be a third valid choice, and one(choice four)expressed as six valid choices, defines almost 2 billion different ways(1719926784 ways)of conducting indoor environmental research. Making a choice of method that differs from the one indicated by the rational described in this paper would radically alter the nature of an experiment and would thus affect its chances of serving a particular purpose. It is essential to identify where different methodological choices have been made when comparing findings obtained at different research centres.

Keywords:methodologyforindoorenvironmentresearch,fieldstudy,experimentaldesign

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