非空调环境下性别与热舒适的关系
Relation of sexes and thermal comfort in non-air-conditioned environment
摘要：
对长沙某高校的600多名学生进行了为期一年的现场问卷调查，对有关空气参数进行了测量。统计分析结果表明，女性的耐寒能力比男性差；预期平均评价PMV指标对男女热感觉的预测效果较差；男女对湿感觉的评价无较大差异，只在温度较低时，女性比男性觉得更潮湿；女性的吹风感比男性强；热舒适评价不仅受热、湿感觉影响，还受其他环境因素及心理因素的影响。
Abstract：
Within a period of one year, conducts a questionnaire survey in more than six hundred students of a university in Changsha, and measures some related air parameters on the spot. Analysing collected data, finds that chillness-tolerance of females is poorer than that of males, that the predicted effect of thermal sensation is not accurate by predicted mean vote (PMV) index, that evaluation on humidity sensation for males and females is almost the same except in a low-temperature environment where females are more sensitive to humidity than males, that draught sensation of females is more obvious than that of males, and that thermal comfort evaluation is affected by more environmental and psychologic factors besides thermal and humidity sensations.
Keywords:non-air-conditionedenvironment,sex,thermalcomfort,thermalsensation,humiditysensation，draughtsensation