吐鲁番农村住宅冬季室内热舒适调查研究
Field study on thermal comfort in rural houses in Turpan in winter
摘要：
对吐鲁番57户农村住宅中108名居民的热感觉、热舒适等进行了主观问卷调查，测试了温度、相对湿度等室内外环境参数，运用统计学分析方法对测试与调查结果进行了回归分析。结果表明，吐鲁番农村住宅冬季实测的热中性温度为19.3 ℃，预测热中性温度为21.2 ℃；通过两种计算方法获得的热期望温度分别为19.7 ℃19.6 ℃；80%居民可接受的温度范围为15.2～27.4 ℃。由于受干热干冷的地域气候影响，冬季可接受的最低温度范围明显高于其他地区的农村住宅。
Abstract：
Conducts subjective questionnaires on thermal sensation and thermal comfort for 108 residents from 57 rural houses in Turpan, and measures indoor and outdoor parameters, such as temperature and relative humidity etc. Analyses the survey data by using statistics analysis method. The results show that the measured thermal neutral temperature is 19.3 ℃, and the predicted thermal neutral temperature is 21.2 ℃. The thermal expected temperature obtained by two calculation methods is 19.7 ℃ and 19.6 ℃, respectively. The temperature range accepted by 80% residents is 15.2-27.4 ℃. Because of dry hot and dry cold climate, the lowest comfort temperature in rural houses is significantly higher than those in other region in winter.
Keywords:dryhotanddrycoldclimate,ruralhouse,thermalcomfort,thermalneutraltemperature,thermalexpectedtemperature,Probitregressionanalysis