暖通空调>期刊目次>2013年>第9期

雾霾天气、环境与能源——暖通空调行业的对策

Haze weather, environment and energy: The strategies of HVAC industry

高甫生
哈尔滨工业大学

摘要:

针对频频出现的雾霾天气,引用我国环境状况报道,以权威部门发布的经济数据和能源消费数据为依据,分析了我国环境与能源面临的严峻形势,指出我国在经济高速发展的同时,以煤炭为主的能源消费模式、以重化工业为主的第二产业结构以及能源利用中的效率低下、严重浪费,导致自然生态环境遭受严重破坏、化石能源面临枯竭。指出应区别应对碳排放与霾污染,关注碳排放,更应关注环境污染治理,只有尽快推进我国的产业升级、经济转型、加速第三产业发展,以高效、无污染、低排放的新能源替代污染严重的煤炭等化石燃料,才是实现我国可持续发展的根本出路。没有好的室外大气环境,就不会有好的室内空气品质,提出了应对雾霾天气的五点对策,指出暖通空调行业应该运用自身优势,积极参与大气综合治理。

关键词:雾霾天气,大气环境治理,自然生态环境,能源消费结构,产业升级,对策,建筑节能

Abstract:

In the light of the frequent occurrence of haze weather, analyses the serious energy and environment situation faced with China based on environment situation reports and economic data and energy consumption data issued by the authority departments. Points out that with rapid development of economy, the coal-based energy consumption pattern, the second industrial structure of heavy industry dominated and the low efficiency of energy utilization and serious waste, lead to serious damage of natural ecological environment and depletion of fossil energy in China. States that different countermeasures should be taken to carbon emission and haze pollution, that environmental pollution control should be more stressed when carbon emission is focused, and that the fundamental way of realizing sustainable development in China is to speed up the industrial updating, economic transition and the tertiary industry’s development and to replace the coal fossil fuel with new energy of high efficiency, zero pollution and low emission. Good indoor environment cannot be obtained without good outdoor atmospheric environment. Presents five strategies coping with the haze weather. Indicates that the HVAC industry should take an active part in atmospheric integrated control utilizing its uniquely owned advantages.

Keywords:hazeweather,atmosphericenvironmentalcontrol,naturalecologicalenvironment,energyconsumptionstructure,industrialupdating,strategy,buildingenergysaving

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