城乡建设领域碳排放计算标准化现状概述
Overview of standardization of carbon emission calculations in field of urban-rural development
摘要：
城乡建设领域范围广、对象类型多、关系交叉复杂,给形成行业共识的碳排放计算标准体系带来一定的困难。本文从国际标准、国外标准和国内标准3个方面系统梳理了当前与城乡建设领域碳排放计算相关的标准化情况,就分析视角与框架、城乡建设领域的对象、碳排放及计算的类型与方法几个关键方面的相关问题进行了分析,对体系如何衔接、排放源范围划定及计算结果的表达进行了讨论,并提出了下一步完善计算标准体系、明确细分类型边界及提高数据质量的工作建议,为城乡建设领域碳排放计算相关工作提供理论参考。
Abstract：
The field of urban-rural development has a wide range, many types of objects, and complex interrelationships, which makes it difficult to form an industry-consensus standard system for calculating carbon emissions. The study systematically comprehends the current standardization situation related to the calculation of carbon emissions in the field of urban-rural development from three aspects, namely international standards, foreign standards and domestic standards, analyses the key issues related to the perspective and framework of analysis, the objects in the field of urban-rural development, carbon emissions, and the types and methods of calculation, and discusses how to connect the systems, delimit the scope of the emission sources, and express the calculation results. It also puts forward suggestions on how to improve the calculation standard system, clarify the boundaries of subdivided types and improve data quality, so as to provide theoretical references for the work related to the calculation of carbon emissions in the field of urban-rural development.
Keywords:field of urban-rural development; carbon emission; carbon emission calculation; standardization; standard system