基于屋顶光伏的乡村新型电力系统构建及融资模式研究
Research on construction and financing model of a new rural power system based on rooftop photovoltaics
摘要：
为实现乡村屋顶光伏高效利用,本研究结合新能源汽车下乡背景,探讨了乡村新型电力系统的构建与融资模式。分析了屋顶租赁、融资租赁、太阳能PPA商业模式等融资方式,并对比了其优势与风险。结果显示:乡村屋顶资源丰富,是实现碳中和的关键;合理的融资模式能促进光伏发展,提高电力自给率与经济收益。本文可为政策制定者和企业提供融资模式应用建议,助力乡村新型电力系统可持续发展。
Abstract：
To achieve the efficient utilization of rural rooftop photovoltaics, this study explores the construction of a new rural power system and financing models in the context of the promotion of new energy vehicles in rural areas. It analyses financing methods such as rooftop leasing, financial leasing, and solar power purchase agreement (PPA) business models, and compares their advantages and risks. The results indicate that rural rooftop resources are abundant and are the key to achieving carbon neutrality. A reasonable financing model can promote the development of photovoltaics, increase the rate of self-sufficiency in electricity, and enhance economic returns. This paper can provide application recommendations for financing models to policymakers and businesses, supporting the sustainable development of the new rural power system.
Keywords:rooftop photovoltaic; rural area; new power system; PEDF (solar photovoltaic, energy storage, direct current and flexibility); system construction; financing model