暖通空调>期刊目次>2025年>第10期

周期性吸-脱附型温湿度独立控制空调系统热湿性能理论研究

周期性吸-脱附;温湿度独立控制;空调系统;热湿性能;除湿降温;加湿升温;节能

郭晓超 彭晨玮 强文博 张 辉 魏庆芃
清华大学,北京

摘要:

针对现有温湿度独立控制空调系统中,由于吸附/吸收热所致空气干球温度升高、系统性能下降、除湿降温效果受限等问题,本文对一种新型周期性吸-脱附型温湿度独立控制空调系统进行了理论研究,建立了系统夏季除湿降温和冬季加湿升温模式下的热湿性能数学模型,并探究了系统热湿性能的影响机制。研究结果表明:在夏季除湿降温模式下,随着室外温度的升高,系统热性能降低、湿性能提升,热湿综合性能系数降低,随着室外相对湿度的升高,系统热性能基本不变、湿性能提升,热湿综合性能系数提高;而冬季加湿升温模式下系统热湿性能变化规律与夏季除湿降温模式相反。此外,随着部分负荷率的增大,系统热、湿性能均降低。与基于转轮除湿的温湿度独立控制空调系统相比,本系统夏季和冬季的热湿综合性能系数分别提高了37.1%和67.7%,节能效果显著。

关键词:周期性吸-脱附;温湿度独立控制;空调系统;热湿性能;除湿降温;加湿升温;节能

Abstract:

In response to the problem of treated dry bulb air temperature rising caused by adsorption/absorption heat in temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) air conditioning systems, which leads to low system performance and poor dehumidification effect, this paper conducts a theoretical study on a novel periodic adsorption-desorption type THIC air conditioning system. A mathematical model for the thermal and humidity performance of the system is established under the modes of dehumidification and cooling in summer and humidification and heating in winter, and the influencing mechanism of the system’s thermal and humidity performance is explored. The research results show that under the dehumidification and cooling mode in summer, as the outdoor temperature increases, the thermal performance of the system decreases, the humidity performance improves, and the comprehensive coefficient of performance of thermal and humidity decreases. With the increase of outdoor relative humidity, the thermal performance of the system remains basically unchanged, the humidity performance improves, and the comprehensive coefficient of performance of thermal and humidity increases. The change pattern of thermal and humidity performance of the system under humidification and heating mode in winter is opposite to that under dehumidification and cooling mode in summer. In addition, as the partial load rate increases, the thermal and humidity performance of the system decreases. Compared with the THIC air conditioning system based on rotary dehumidification, the comprehensive coefficient of performance of thermal and humidity of this system in summer and winter increases by 37.1% and 67.7%, respectively, indicating significant energy-saving effects of the system.

Keywords:periodic adsorption-desorption; temperature and humidity independent control; air conditioning system; thermal and humidity performance; dehumidification and cooling; humidification and heating; energy saving

    你还没注册?或者没有登录?这篇期刊要求至少是本站的注册会员才能阅读!

    如果你还没注册,请赶紧点此注册吧!

    如果你已经注册但还没登录,请赶紧点此登录吧!