新形势下建环专业本科人才培养改革路径探析 ——基于综合能源服务业的转型视角
Reform pathways for undergraduate talent cultivation in building environment and energy engineering major under new contexts: A perspective on transition to comprehensive energy service industry
摘要:
在建筑业发展低迷与“双碳”目标的双重驱动下,建筑环境与能源应用工程(简称建环)专业亟需突破传统“三板块”工程模式的局限,探索适应新时代需求的本科人才培养路径。本文基于综合能源服务业的兴起背景,分析了该行业对建环专业人才的需求特征,提出了以“贯通工程全过程、强化实践教学、重构课程体系”为核心的人才培养改革策略。研究发现,综合能源服务业催生了以能源费用托管服务为核心的新业态,其对一线运维工程师、咨询工程师及管理人才的需求显著增加,要求建环专业教育从“重建设”转向“重运维”,强化工程全生命周期能力培养。通过差异化实践教学体系构建、课程体系与教材创新、行业特色与共性知识融合等举措,建环专业可有效对接新兴市场需求,提升学生跨行业执业能力。本文可为建环专业教育转型提供理论依据与实践参考,助力实现人才培养与“双碳”战略及能源服务产业发展的协同适配。
Abstract:
Driven by the downturn in the construction industry and the national “dual-carbon” goals, the building environment and energy engineering (BEEE) major urgently needs to break through the limitations of the traditional “three-module” engineering model and explore innovative undergraduate talent cultivation strategies aligned with emerging societal demands. This study, grounded in the rise of the comprehensive energy service industry, analyses the industry’s demand for BEEE professionals and proposes a reform framework centered on “integrating full life cycle engineering practices, strengthening practical teaching, and reconstructing curriculum systems”. The findings reveal that the comprehensive energy services industry, particularly through its core business model of energy cost trusteeship services, has generated significant demand for front-line operation and maintenance (O &M) engineers, consulting engineers, and managerial talents. This shift necessitates a transformation in BEEE education—from a construction-centric focus to an O &M-oriented approach—emphasizing capability-building across the entire engineering life cycle. By implementing differentiated practical teaching systems, innovating discipline-specific curricula and teaching materials, and harmonizing industry-specific demands with foundational knowledge, the BEEE major can effectively align with emerging market needs and enhance students’ adaptability to cross-industry professional transitions. This research provides theoretical and practical insights for the educational transformation of the BEEE major, facilitating synergy between talent cultivation and national “dual-carbon” goals and energy service industry advancement.
Keywords:undergraduate talent cultivation; building environment and energy engineering (BEEE) major; comprehensive energy services industry; curriculum system; practical teaching; engineering operation and maintenance


