暖通空调>期刊目次>2025年>第11期

夏热冬暖地区超低能耗公共建筑技术集成与优化研究 ——以福建漳州某项目为例

Research on technology integration and optimization of ultra-low energy public buildings in hot summer and warm winter zone —Taking a project in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province as an example

张 燕[1][2][3]
[1]福建省建筑科学研究院有限责任公司,福州;[2]福建省绿色低碳建筑技术重点实验室,福州;[3]福建省土木建筑学会,福州

摘要:

推进超低能耗公共建筑建设在降低建筑能耗、减轻能源负担及环境保护方面具有重要意义。本文以福建漳州某项目为例,旨在分析夏热冬暖地区气候对公共建筑能耗的影响,通过不同节能标准对比,探索贴合该地区特征的超低能耗公共建筑技术,涵盖围护结构传热系数的优化选择、自然通风策略的应用及气密性的选取等。结果表明,技术措施优化后,设计建筑单位面积能耗降幅(含光伏发电)即建筑综合节能率达51.48%,单位面积能耗降幅(不含光伏发电)即建筑本体节能率为24.76%。研究为该地区超低能耗公共建筑设计提供指导和技术支撑,以加速超低能耗技术在夏热冬暖地区的推广与应用,有利于促进该地区公共建筑节能降碳领域的发展进步,同时为制定更为科学合理的建筑节能标准提供理论参考。

关键词:夏热冬暖地区;超低能耗公共建筑;可再生能源;节能降碳;围护结构;自然通风;气密性

Abstract:

Promoting the construction of ultra-low energy public buildings is of great significance in reducing building energy consumption, alleviating energy burden, and environmental protection. This paper takes a project in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province as an example, aiming to analyse the impact of climate on the energy consumption of public buildings in hot summer and warm winter zone. By comparing different energy-saving standards, it explores ultra-low energy public building technologies that are suitable for the characteristics of the region, including the optimization selection of heat transfer coefficients for enclosure structures, the application of natural ventilation strategies, and the selection of air tightness. The results show that after optimizing the technical measures, the energy consumption per unit area of the designed building (including photovoltaic power generation) has decreased, resulting in a building comprehensive energy-saving rate of 51.48%, and the energy consumption per unit area (excluding photovoltaic power generation) has decreased by 24.76%, which is the energy-saving rate of the building itself. The research provides guidance and technical support for the design of ultra-low energy public buildings in this region, accelerating the promotion and application of ultra-low energy consumption technology in hot summer and warm winter zone, which is conducive to promoting the development and progress of energy conservation and carbon reduction in public buildings in the region, and providing theoretical reference for the formulation of more scientific and reasonable building energy-saving standards.

Keywords:hot summer and warm winter zone; ultra-low energy public building; renewable energy; energy conservation and carbon reduction; enclosure structure; natural ventilation; air tightness

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