暖通空调>期刊目次>2025年>第2期

数据中心冷却节能技术及余热回收技术研究进展

Research progress of cooling energy-saving technology and waste heat recovery technology of data centers

谢文韬[1] 余承学[2] 谢昕言[1] 吴怡敏[2] 余 波[2] 代彦军[3]
[1]鑫晨光热(上海)新能源有限公司,上海;[2]中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司,成都;[3]上海交通大学,上海

摘要:

随着电子信息技术的迅速发展,数据中心的高能耗问题日益受到重视,其能耗有很大一部分来源于冷却系统。除常规冷却方式外,近年来,数据中心开始关注自然冷却技术、液冷技术、余热回收技术等节能技术的应用。本文总结了近年来数据中心冷却技术及余热回收技术的研究进展,对不同的冷却技术和余热回收形式进行了对比和分析,可为数据中心冷却技术的节能研究提供参考。

关键词:数据中心;冷却系统;自然冷却;液冷;余热回收;节能

Abstract:

With the rapid advancement of electronic information technology, the problem of high energy consumption of data centers has attracted more and more attention, and a large part of its energy consumption comes from the cooling system. In addition to traditional cooling methods, data centers have focused on energy-saving technologies such as natural cooling technology, liquid cooling technology, and waste heat recovery technology in recent years. This paper provides a summary of recent research progress in data center cooling technology and waste heat recovery technology, meanwhile compares and analyses different cooling technologies and types of waste heat recovery, offering valuable insights for further energy-saving research in this field.

Keywords:data center; cooling system; natural cooling; liquid cooling; waste heat recovery; energy saving

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