暖通空调>期刊目次>2025年>第2期

解读GB/T 51457—2024《医院洁净护理与隔离单元建筑技术标准》

nterpretation of GB/T 51457-2024 Technical standard for architectural of clean nursing and isolation units in hospitals

沈晋明[1] 许钟麟[2] 曹国庆[2] 刘燕敏[1]
[1]同济大学,上海;[2]中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京

摘要:

GB/T 51457—2024《医院洁净护理与隔离单元建筑技术标准》规范了重症监护单元、易感染患者护理单元和负压洁净隔离单元的建设要求,提出以安全、适用、经济、节能和环保的原则满足卫生学要求。本文解读了该标准有关分级、功能分区、平面布局、通风空调系统及技术参数的条文,解释了标准亮点,解析了一些容易引起困惑或误解的技术要点。

关键词:医院;洁净护理与隔离单元;标准解读;功能分区;平面布局;设计参数;技术要点

Abstract:

GB/T 51457-2024Technicalstandardforarchitecturalofcleannursingandisolationunitsinhospitalsregulates the construction requirements of intensive care units, infection-prone patients nursing units and negative pressure cleaning isolation units, and proposes to meet the hygiene requirements with the principles of safety, applicability, economy, energy-saving and environmental protection. This paper interprets the relevant provisions of the standard on classification, functional zoning, layout, ventilation and air conditioning system and technical parameters, explains the standard highlights, and parses some technical essentials that are easy to cause confusion or misunderstanding.

Keywords:hospital; clean nursing and isolation unit; standard interpretation; functional zoning; layout; design parameter; technical essential

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