暖通空调>期刊目次>2024年>第8期

夏热冬暖地区既有办公建筑近零碳改造案例分析

Case study on nearly zero carbon renovation of an existing office building in hot summer and warm winter zone

孙冬梅[1] 赵宇明[2] 王静[2] 李雨桐[1] 彭毅[3]
[1]深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司,深圳;[2]深圳供电局有限公司,深圳;[3]深圳福田供电局,深圳

摘要:

发展零碳建筑是实现“双碳”战略目标的有效途径之一。世界各国已开展了广泛的零碳建筑相关研究,但尚未形成统一的零碳建筑定义与技术路径。目前国内的零碳建筑工程案例以新建建筑为主,既有建筑较少,主要是由于既有建筑受场地环境、气候资源条件、建筑结构安全、建筑特殊使用功能需求等诸多因素限制,既有建筑零碳改造技术路径的确定比新建建筑更复杂。因此,亟需开展既有建筑零碳改造技术路径研究与探索。本文以深圳某电力生产办公建筑为例,提出了“诊断评估—方案策划—方案设计—效果评估”的近零碳建筑改造技术路径研究方法,并将其用于项目现状诊断评估、改造目标与技术路径确定、近零碳改造方案设计和改造效果评估,提出了夏热冬暖地区既有电力生产办公建筑近零碳改造技术路径,为夏热冬暖地区既有办公建筑近零碳改造提供参考。

关键词:夏热冬暖地区;既有办公建筑;近零碳建筑;改造;技术路径

Abstract:

The development of zero carbon buildings is one of the effective ways to achieve the strategic goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. There are extensive research on zero carbon buildings around the world, but it has not yet formed a unified zero carbon building definition and technology path. At present, the domestic zero carbon building application cases are mainly new buildings, but few existing buildings, which is mainly due to many limited factors for existing buildings renovation, such as site environment, climate resource conditions, building structure safety, and special use function requirements of buildings. The determination of zero carbon renovation technology path for existing buildings is more complicated than that for new buildings. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out research and exploration on the zero carbon renovation technology path for existing buildings. Taking an electric power production office building in Shenzhen as an example, this paper puts forward the research method of “diagnosis and evaluation, scheme planning, scheme design, effect evaluation” for the nearly zero carbon building renovation technology path, and applies it to the diagnosis and evaluation of the project status, determination of renovation goals and technology paths, scheme design of nearly zero carbon renovation and effect evaluation. This paper proposes the nearly zero carbon renovation technology path of existing power production office buildings in hot summer and warm winter zone, which can provide a useful reference for nearly zero carbon renovation of existing office buildings in hot summer and warm winter zone.

Keywords:hot summer and warm winter zone; existing office building; nearly zero carbon building; renovation; technology path

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