我国实验动物设施环境相关标准现状概述
Overview of relevant standard current situation for laboratory animal facility environment in China
摘要：
实验动物在人类生命科学研究和生物医药发展中发挥了关键作用,实验动物设施环境与动物福利、质量、从业人员职业安全和实验结果可靠性密切相关。为充分了解我国实验动物设施环境相关标准发展历程与实施现状,本文梳理了现行40部实验动物设施环境有关的国家、行业、地方和团体标准,分析了相关标准体系构建现状,并对代表性的国家标准(如GB 14925、GB 50447、GB/T 43051等)、行业标准(RB/T 010、RB/T 019)及部分地方/团体标准的主要内容进行了概述,总结了不同种类实验动物设施环境标准要求,并对我国实验动物设施标准体系未来发展方向提出了展望。
Abstract：
Laboratory animals play a crucial role in advancing human life science research and the development of biomedicine. The laboratory animal facility environment is intricately linked to animal welfare, quality, occupational safety for practitioners, and reliability of experimental outcomes. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the developmental history and current implementation situation of relevant standards for the laboratory animal facility environment in China, this paper systematically reviews the current 40 standards, including national, industrial, local and group standards related to the laboratory animal facility environment, and analyses the current situation of the development of the relevant standard system. Additionally, a concise overview of representative national standards (such as GB 14925, GB 50447 and GB/T 43051, et al), industrial standards (RB/T 010 and RB/T 019), and notable local and group standards is provided. The requirements for different types of laboratory animal facility environment are summarized, and the prospects for the future development direction of China’s laboratory animal facility standard system are put forward.
Keywords:laboratory animal; facility environment; environment parameter; standard; overview of current situation; developmental history