地下电动汽车库的消防排烟设计探讨
Discussion on fire protection and smoke exhaust design in underground electric vehicle garages
摘要:
目前国家、行业均未对电动汽车库火灾时的消防、排烟制定相关设计规范或技术措施,因而对于电动汽车库的消防排烟系统设计存在较多的争议。本文通过总结大量国家及地方标准,在前人研究的基础上,结合国内外实验数据,选取典型模型进行计算,提出了可供参考的地下电动汽车库的消防排烟设计方法,为地下电动汽车库的消防安全设计积累经验。
Abstract:
At present, neither the state nor the industry has formulated relevant design specifications or technical measures for fire protection and smoke exhaust in the event of a fire in the electric vehicle garages, so there are many disputes over the design of fire protection and smoke exhaust systems in the electric vehicle garages. By summarizing a large number of national and local standards, on the basis of previous studies, combined with domestic and foreign experimental data, and selecting a typical model to calculate, this paper puts forward a reference design method for fire protection and smoke exhaust of the underground electric vehicle garages, to accumulate experience for fire safety design of the underground electric vehicle garages.
Keywords:underground; electric vehicle garage; heat release rate; smoke exhaust rate; mechanical smoke exhaust system; design specification