热舒适研究综述与展望
Research progress and perspective of thermal comfort
摘要：
热舒适研究是近年来的研究热点,营造舒适的建筑环境不仅可提高人体舒适健康水平,而且可减少建筑能耗。本文回顾了热舒适研究的发展历程,介绍了其成果的应用形式之一——热舒适标准。阐述了我国热舒适研究中的问题与挑战,从理论研究和成果应用领域总结了我国热舒适研究取得的进展。列举了在热舒适数据库、动态热环境、非均匀环境、舒适健康与工作效率等方面取得的主要成果,并展望了未来的研究方向。
Abstract：
Thermal comfort research is a hot research topic in recent years. Creating a comfortable building environment can not only improve the level of human comfort and health, but also reduce building energy consumption. This paper reviews the development history of thermal comfort research, and presents one of the application forms of its achievements—thermal comfort standards. This paper elaborates on the problems and challenges in thermal comfort research in China, and summarizes the progress made in thermal comfort research from the theoretical research and the application of the results. The main achievements in thermal comfort database, dynamic thermal environment, non-uniform environment, comfort and health, and work efficiency are listed, and the future research directions are envisioned.
Keywords:thermal comfort; thermal adaptation; dynamic thermal environment; non-uniform environment; thermal comfort standard; thermal comfort database; comfort and health; work efficiency