青岛市某植物馆展览温室暖通空调设计
HVAC design for conservatory of a botanical pavilion in Qingdao
摘要：
介绍了2014年青岛世界园艺博览会植物馆展览温室的空调、供暖及通风系统的设计特点。植物馆采用低温温室的设计理念,根据植物的不同生长习性确定合适的室内温度、湿度范围,夏季主要采用自然通风结合空调系统人行步道送风的方式满足室内植物降温需求,同时兼顾游客的热舒适需求;冬季采用散热器结合空调系统人行步道送风系统维持室内温度,同时室内竖直方向设置风扇以减小竖直温度梯度;海洋植物展示厅采用溶液除湿空调沿展缸壁面向上送风,防止展缸壁面结露。
Abstract：
This paper presents the design characteristics of the air conditioning, heating and ventilation systems of the conservatory in the botanical pavilion of the 2014 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition. The botanical pavilion adopts the design concept of a low-temperature greenhouse. Appropriate indoor temperature and humidity ranges are determined according to the different growth habits of plants. In summer, natural ventilation combined with the air conditioning system with pedestrian walkway air supply is mainly used to meet the cooling needs of indoor plants, while also taking into account the thermal comfort needs of tourists. In winter, radiators combined with the air conditioning system with the pedestrian walkway air supply system are used to maintain the indoor temperature. At the same time, fans are set in the indoor vertical direction to reduce the vertical temperature gradient. The marine plant exhibition hall uses a solution dehumidification air conditioning system to supply air upward along the wall of the exhibition tank to prevent condensation on the wall of the exhibition tank.
Keywords:botanical pavilion; conservatory; lithium-bromide absorption chiller; low-temperature greenhouse; natural ventilation; pedestrian walkway air supply; radiator; air conditioning