关于医院建筑机电工程创新的思考
Reflections on innovation of mechanical and electrical engineeringin hospital buildings
摘要：
现今医院建筑机电工程模式与当今快速发展的时代背景不协调,妨碍了机电工程实现功能需求和“双碳”目标的要求,需要创新。分析了现今医院建筑机电工程模式的弊病;提出了在完成机电系统综合的基础上,与建筑工程剥离,作为完整独立的工程项目单独实施,在整个过程中以运维作引导,充分发挥设计龙头作用;基于医院建筑电气化、电力需求响应,探讨了医院建筑机电工程实现功能目标且经济低碳的运维策略;最后指出医院建筑机电工程创新的直接受益者和主导者是医院。
Abstract：
Nowadays, the mechanical and electrical engineering mode of hospital buildings is not in harmony with the background of today’s rapid development, which hinders mechanical and electrical engineering from achieving the requirements of function and “double carbon” goals, so it needs innovation. The shortcomings of the current mechanical and electrical engineering mode of hospital buildings are analysed. It is proposed that based on completing the integration of the mechanical and electrical system, it should be separated from the construction project and implemented separately as a complete and independent engineering project, and the operation and maintenance should be used as the guide in the whole process, to give full play to the role of design leader. Based on the electrification of hospital buildings and power demand response, the operation and maintenance strategies of hospital building mechanical and electrical engineering to achieve functional goals and be economical and low-carbon are discussed. Finally, it is pointed out that the direct beneficiary and leader of the innovation of hospital building mechanical and electrical engineering are hospitals.
Keywords:hospital building; mechanical and electrical engineering; innovation; design leader; operation and maintenance; guide; artificial intelligence