村镇多能互补供暖适宜评价方法
Suitable evaluation method of multi-energy complementary heating in villages and towns
摘要：
在清洁取暖政策的要求下,村镇多能互补供暖得到了快速发展,但在合理决策系统形式、准确评价应用效果方面存在明显滞后。本文从构建指标体系、赋权、综合评价三方面对现有评价方法展开综述,以寻求村镇多能互补供暖的最优评价方法,并应用于案例分析。结果表明,采用层次分析法确定指标体系、组合赋权法确定权重、模糊综合评价法确定系统形式、基于欧氏距离和灰色关联度的逼近理想解排序法评价应用效果比现有评价方法更准确。
Abstract：
Under the requirements of clean heating policy, multi-energy complementary heating in villages and towns has been developed rapidly, but there is a significant lag in the form of rational decision-making system and the accurate evaluation of application effect. In this paper, the existing evaluation methods are summarized from three aspects of index system construction, weighting, and comprehensive evaluation, in order to find the optimal evaluation method for multi-energy complementary heating in villages and towns, and apply it to case analysis. The results show that the evaluation method of using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to determine the index system, the combination weighting method to determine the weight, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the system form, and the approximate ideal solution ranking method based on Euclidean distance and grey correlation degree to evaluate the application effect is more accurate than the current method.
Keywords:village and town; multi-energy complementarity; heating; evaluation method; analytic hierarchy process; combination weighting method