复合冰壳结构建筑热环境与热舒适特征的初步测试与分析
Preliminary test and analysis of thermal environment and thermal comfort characteristics of composite ice shell structure buildings
摘要：
复合冰壳结构建筑作为一种新型的冰雪建筑类型，具有很高的艺术观赏性，但目前人们对其内部热环境与热舒适的研究十分缺乏。本研究于2021年对哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪建筑的冰餐厅项目进行了为期3 d的现场测试和主观调查，得到了冰餐厅室内外环境特征参数和受试者热反应投票。基于二者建立了适用于复合冰壳结构建筑的热感觉预测模型，为此类型建筑室内参数的设计提供了指导。
Abstract：
As a new type of ice and snow buildings, the composite ice shell structure building has high artistic appreciation, but there is a lack of research on its internal thermal environment and thermal comfort. In this paper, the indoor and outdoor environment characteristic parameters of the ice restaurant and the thermal response vote of the subjects are obtained through a three-day objective test and subjective survey of the ice restaurant project of Harbin Ice and Snow World in 2021. Based on the result, a thermal sensation prediction model for composite ice shell structure buildings is established, which provides theoretical guidance for the design of indoor parameters of these buildings.
Keywords:composite ice shell structure building; ice restaurant; thermal environment; thermal comfort; thermal sensation prediction model